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KMID : 0861020070220010053
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Korea Journal of Herbology
2007 Volume.22 No. 1 p.53 ~ p.61
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Scavenging Activity of Reactive Oxygen Species and Inhibitory Effect of Cytochrome P450 from Circium japonicum Extract
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Kim Hyuck
Lee Hyo-Seung
Park Won-Hwan
Moon Jin-Young
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Abstract
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Objectives: Our previous studies have clearly demonstrated that the scavenging activity of reactive oxygen species (ROS), protective effect of lipid peroxidation (LPO), and inhibition of cytochrome P450 isozymes (CYPs) from the Circium japonicum aqua-acupuncture solution (CJAS). But, Circium japonicum water extracted solution (CJWS) was weakly reported in cardiovascular diseases such as oxidative stress-mediated atherosclerosis or its value evaluated.
Methods: CJWS was assessed to determine the mechanism of its scavenging activity of ROS and inhibitory effect of CYP 2E1.
Results: CJWS exhibited a concentration-dependent scavenger of DPPH and superoxide anions radicals using different assay systems. In addition, CJWS showed dose-dependent free radical scavenging activity, including hydroxyl radicals, peroxynitrite, and nitric oxide. The CJWS was also found to be effective in protecting rat liver homogenate against LPO. Futhermore, the CJWS showed significant inhibition of CYP 2E1 induced by pyrazol in a rat liver microsome.
Conclusion : ROS and CYPs may play a role in several diseases, such as cardiovascular disease and heart failure. Our study demonstrated that the CJWS has excellent scavenging activity of ROS. Hence, it is worthwhile to investigate the potential effectiveness of CJWS in preventing oxidative stress-mediated cardiovascular diseases.
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KEYWORD
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Circium japonicum, reactive oxygen species, lipid peroxidation, cytochrome P450, cardiovascular diseases, atherosclerosis
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